Palomino trout, often called golden rainbow trout, are a striking and highly sought-after catch among freshwater anglers. Their bright yellow-gold coloration makes them easy to spot in clear waters, but catching one is not as simple as it may seem. These fish are known for their wariness and selective feeding habits, making them a fun challenge for both novice and experienced anglers.
If you’re new to fishing for Palomino trout, this guide will cover everything you need to know—from where to find them and the best fishing techniques to bait, gear, and tips for landing your first golden trophy.
What is a Palomino Trout?
Palomino trout are a genetic variation of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) that results from a hybrid between a standard rainbow trout and a golden trout. They were first bred in hatcheries and later stocked in select lakes, streams, and rivers across the U.S., particularly in Pennsylvania, West Virginia, and some western states.
Key Characteristics:
✔ Bright golden-yellow body with a faint pink lateral stripe
✔ Grows larger than most rainbow trout, often reaching 5-10 pounds in stocked waters
✔ Highly visible in clear water, making them exciting but challenging to catch
✔ Same feeding habits as rainbow trout but often more cautious
Where to Find Palomino Trout
Palomino trout are not naturally occurring but are stocked in specific waters by state fish and wildlife agencies. Since they are a hybrid variation of rainbow trout, they thrive in similar environments.
Best Places to Fish for Palomino Trout:
✔ Stocked Lakes & Ponds – Often found in urban and public fishing areas
✔ Clear, Cold Streams & Rivers – Especially in Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Colorado, and California
✔ Tailwaters & Deep Pools – They often hold near rocks, deep pools, and undercut banks for cover
Since Palominos stand out due to their bright color, they can sometimes be spotted from the shore or while wading. However, their visibility also makes them more cautious of predators—including anglers!
Best Time to Catch Palomino Trout
Ideal Seasons:
✔ Spring & Fall – Cool water temperatures make them more active and aggressive
✔ Early Morning & Late Evening – During these low-light periods, Palominos are more willing to feed near the surface
✔ After Stocking Events – Many states publish stocking schedules, so keeping an eye on your local fish and game website can help
During the middle of the day, especially in clear water, Palomino trout can be extremely wary and difficult to fool. That’s why stealth, light tackle, and a natural presentation are crucial to success.
Best Gear for Palomino Trout Fishing
Since Palomino trout are closely related to rainbow trout, you can use the same gear you’d use for standard trout fishing. However, due to their keen eyesight and cautious nature, using the right rod, reel, and line can improve your chances.
Recommended Setup for Spinning Rod Anglers:
🎣 Rod: 6’–7’ ultra-light or light-action spinning rod
🎣 Reel: 1000–2500 size spinning reel
🎣 Line: 4–6 lb test fluorocarbon (low visibility is key)
Recommended Fly Fishing Setup:
🪶 Rod: 4–5 wt, 8’–9’ fly rod
🪶 Reel: Lightweight fly reel with smooth drag
🪶 Leader & Tippet: 9-ft tapered leader with 4X or 5X tippet
The goal is to keep your setup light and stealthy so that you don’t spook the fish while still having enough strength to handle a large Palomino.
Best Baits & Lures for Palomino Trout
Palomino trout feed on the same types of food as rainbow trout, including insects, small baitfish, and aquatic invertebrates. However, since they are more cautious, using natural-looking baits and lures is often the best approach.
Top Lures:
✔ Small Spinners (1/16 – 1/8 oz) – Panther Martin, Mepps, Rooster Tail (Silver or Gold Blades)
✔ Spoons (1/8 oz or smaller) – Kastmaster, Little Cleo (Gold, Copper, or Rainbow Trout Patterns)
✔ Soft Plastics – 2-inch curly tail grubs or trout worms in natural colors (white, pink, chartreuse)
Top Baits:
✔ Live Bait: Waxworms, mealworms, maggots, nightcrawlers
✔ Dough Baits: PowerBait in yellow, chartreuse, or orange
✔ Salmon Eggs: Single eggs or clusters, especially in moving water
Using a small float or a slip sinker rig with light fluorocarbon leader can improve your bait presentation, making it look more natural in the water.
Best Fly Patterns:
✔ Dry Flies: Elk Hair Caddis, Adams, Parachute Hopper
✔ Nymphs: Pheasant Tail, Hare’s Ear, Copper John
✔ Streamers: Woolly Bugger (Black, Olive, or White), Muddler Minnow
For fly fishing, matching the hatch is essential. If you see insects on the water, try to replicate their size and color for the best results.
Tips for Catching Palomino Trout
Palomino trout are exciting to catch but require a patient and strategic approach. Here are some essential tips to improve your chances:
✅ Approach Stealthily – Move slowly and avoid casting shadows over the water to prevent spooking the fish.
✅ Use Fluorocarbon Line – This nearly invisible line gives you an advantage in clear water.
✅ Match the Hatch – Pay attention to natural food sources and use similar lures or flies.
✅ Fish Early or Late – Low-light conditions make Palominos less cautious.
✅ Use Natural Drifts – When using bait or flies, ensure a dead-drift presentation to mimic real food.
✅ Try Multiple Angles – If a Palomino ignores your bait or lure, change your retrieve speed or casting direction.
✅ Be Patient – They may follow your lure multiple times before committing, so keep adjusting your approach.
Final Thoughts
Palomino trout offer a unique fishing experience due to their golden appearance and challenging nature. Though they are genetically similar to rainbow trout, their behavior requires anglers to be extra stealthy and precise with their presentations.
By using light tackle, natural baits, and careful tactics, even beginners can successfully target these stunning fish. Whether you’re fishing in stocked lakes, rivers, or tailwaters, Palomino trout will test your skills and reward you with an unforgettable catch.
So grab your rod, do your research on stocking schedules, and get ready to land your very first golden trophy! 🎣🏆
